충북 일부지역 노인의 구강건강관리행태와 주관적 구강건강상태에 관한 연구
Study on Dental Management Type and Subjective Dental Health Condition of Seniors in Chungbuk Area
김정숙, 강은주, 원영순,
소속 상세정보
김정숙 ( Kim Jeong-Suk ) - 충북보건과학대학교 치위생과
강은주 ( Kang Eun-Ju ) - 원광보건대학 치위생과
원영순 ( Won Young-Soon ) - 원광보건대학교 치위생과
KMID : 0362520140160030149
Abstract
As the study understood not only the subjective dental health condition that the seniors have been directly experiencing but also the dental health type of the seniors, the study has established it a goal to be used as a preliminary data both for developing educational programs for the seniors’ health condition management and for resolving problems on the seniors dental health. Objects of the study were 260 seniors who were over 65 years old, participating in a senior festival and voluntary service program which were held by local senior communities in Chungju and Chungwon, Chungcheongbuk-do. For a final analysis, 241 copies of the survey in total were collected on two separate occasions, May 13 and October 14, 2011. The collected data were gone through the analysis by SPSS PASW 19.0 program. The dental health management type and the subjective dental health condition by sex were examined through Chi-square test. Also, an correlation analysis was performed in order to see a relation between the dental health management type and the subjective dental health condition. To study how the dental health management would have a causal relation to the subjective dental management, a gradual regression analysis method was conducted. 1. Regarding the dental health management type by sex, men appeared to brush their teeth less than once while the biggest number of women do the activity twice a day, which has proved a significant connection in a statistical manner (p=0.001). 2. When it comes to the subjective dental health condition by sex, the men answered ’so-so’ about a question, ’I feel my ability to taste a flavor decreased’, while the women answered ’very’ (p=0.043). For a question, ’I am not satisfied with a meal’, the men answered ’so-so’ and the women answered ’very’ (p=0.033). When the objects were asked by a question, ’My mouth often dries’, the men answered ’seldom’ while most of the women said ’so-so’ (p=0.000). 3. For the correlation analysis on variables of the seniors’ dental health management and subjective dental health condition, a statistically significant relation (p=.044) was found in the objects with the brushing-teeth training experience and a frequent dry mouth. There also discovered a significant relation in the objects who answered that I have my teeth scaled on a regular basis, I feel my ability to taste the flavor decreased (p=.002), I am not satisfied with a meal (p=.007) and I often feel my mouth dried (p=.038). 4. A gradual regression analysis was conducted to see how the dental health management type would have a causal relation to the dental health condition. According to results, the sex turned out to have a statistically significant influence, indicating that the more number of men compared to the women believed that their dental health condition is good. For a second research, by adding the sex, a regression analysis was performed as five questions on the dental health management type were considered as an independent variable. The results said that the two variables which were the sex and the regular dental scaling service appeared to have a statistically significant effect. Before trying to enjoy the happy senior life, it is important to keep the dental condition healthy. In order to realize the happiness in the senior life with a good dental health, an organized dental management program which would provide a customized dental management training and service in consideration of individual characteristics, residential area, economic level and life quality of the seniors should be established. The study has also determined that a political support of the government should be accompanied for the good dental health of the seniors.
키워드
Dental management type; Seniors; Subjective dental health
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